Middle colonies economy12/19/2023 ![]() The Colony’s first governor was appointed to be Edward Hyde, the third Earl of Clarendon. On April 15, 1702, Queen Anne united West and East Jersey into the Province of New Jersey, a single Royal Colony.Colonists fought over contested colonial borders in the New York-New Jersey Line War, which raged from 1701 to 1765. Although they created East Jersey and West Jersey due to this sale, they established the line separating the two in the Quintipartite Deed of 1676.Lord Berkeley sold his stake in the Colony to London-based Quaker merchant Edward Nyllynge after having trouble collecting taxes. The Province of New Jersey was founded on this land gift. Later, James II gave Sir Georg Carteret and Lord Berkeley of Stratton the territory between the Hudson and the Delaware Rivers, two allies who remained faithful to him throughout the English Civil War.He handed his brother, the Duke of York (later King James II of England), the area between New England and Maryland as a proprietary colony. ![]()
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